www.morphostasis.org.uk

Precedence

 

(This was written before the SJI published my article in Sep 2006)

 

The only justification for claiming precedence of conception (ie, of imagining it before being told of it or reading of it through another author) is that it could lend support to the other proposed elements of the hypothesis. When something unknown is predicted and found to be supported by the evidence, this is strong support for the hypothesis. I believe that this set of ideas around Morphostasis and the structure that it accords the immune (or morphostatic) system is immensely important. Until the central tenets are understood and accepted by a majority of immunologists, the discipline will continue to fumble around, captive in the vaults of a blind alley. There appears to be continuing, sulking(?) resistance to allowing these ideas to receive an open airing. Many articles are published where citation of the morphostasis articles would be appropriate. It is unlikely that the authors are unaware of the work. Perhaps this cold shouldering is because I have done no original research; but that would be a churlish, clubby response. Perhaps it is because they think that I am trying to muscle in on a bandwagon; but that ignores the difficulty I have had getting into print - and when. Perhaps it is because they still see it as far too speculative to be "good science"; but, down the "retrospectoscope", it is becoming increasingly clear that - in broad principle - it was prescient. Since very few authors (or journals) will cite the work, it is left to me to emphasise here how it has regularly predicted the way things will go. Then, using this historical precedent to extrapolate into the future, much that is still regarded as "sheer speculation" will also probably follow this historical precedent.  I predict that much of it is destined to become the respectable "normal science" of the future. Of course, it is important to be cautious and accept nothing without great scepticism (this scepticism is a strength in science). But, it is misguided to believe that mention of it needs to be swept under the carpet to prevent it "corrupting the youth of this land". Its track record is now far too good.

 

So what points of precedence are there and what do I parade to support them?
 

bulletElective cell suicide being used as a mechanism for defence.
bulletThe primacy of innate immunity (M&I 1985)
bulletThe inversion of NK function  to Tc function in the vertebrates - linking innate and anamnestic immune systems. There was literature out there to suggest that NK cells attack cells not expressing a self Mhc signature but I did not discover this until this part of the hypothesis had been established.
bulletThe seamless integration of  the innate and the anamnestic immune systems (1985 and 1992)
bulletA danger like hypothesis (M&I 1985).
 

 

  Epitopes are thus categorised into a spectrum that lies somewhere along the following scale

 

 

Associated with

an injurious or

useless cell or

situation

 

 

  

 

Associated with

a harmless or

useful cell or

situation

 

 

bulletIntracellular surveillance is at the core of the surveillance system (at least as far back as 1994)
bulletPlants share the same core defence (morphostatic) mechanism.
bulletThe resurrection of the immune surveillance concept for averting cancer (now creating great excitement).
bulletThe polarisation of lymphocyte commitment according to the style of cell death (reproduced from a file I created on 18th July 1993)

bulletGap junctions are important in immune cell interactions.
bulletAnd some more - the list is fairly extensive.

The elements that are still "cinderellas" that warrant investigative dissection:

bulletThe involvement of gap junctions.
bulletThe points raised in "Clinical Morphostasis".
bulletThe points raised in "The neurology of Behçet's syndrome".
bulletThe probability that "bug hunting and killing" are, at least partly, illusions and a consequence of the primary function, "morphostasis".
bulletThe shell like system of morphostatic defences.
bulletThe synthesis outlined in the phlogiston article.
bulletAnd some more. As time goes by, the "retrospectroscope" is lending increasing support to more and more - even if the detail has proven wide of the mark, the principles were usually sound.

 This page was last updated on 30/08/06