www.morphostasis.org.uk
Home Up

Morphostasis and Immunity 1995

 

This page includes a brief synopsis of the article "Morphostasis and Immunity" - published in 1995

 

bullet PubMed Medline entry
bulletHTML reproduction of the article

 

Synopsis and main points

bulletMorphostasis (tissue homeostasis) is discussed.
bulletMorphostasis must encompass:
bulletIntracellular and molecular biology
bulletCell-to-cell communication and co-operation (gap junctions in particular)
bulletEmbryo:-
bulletDevelopment from zygote to mature animal
bulletEvolution from simple metazoans to mammals
bulletThe general scheme of morphostasis including:-
bulletThe surveillance for sick cells
bulletCell and animal senescence
bulletMalignancy
bulletThe changing susceptibility to various diseases with ageing
bulletThe renewal of sick cells and tissues
bulletBasic pathological mechanisms
bulletImmunity:-
bulletInnate
bulletAnamnestic
bulletImmune ontogeny
bulletImmune phylogeny (from simple metazoans to mammals)
bulletIt should also highlight how metazoan homeostasis and defence diverged as plants split from animals.
bulletIt outlines the importance of the "zygote derived colony"
bulletIt introduces the concept of healthy-self-cells and other-than-healthy-self-cells and their discrimination
bulletIt explores the role of gap junctions in healthy-self expression
bulletIt explores internal cell surveillance, apoptosis, necrosis and inflammation
bulletIt explores the (probable) step by step evolution or morphostasis
bulletIt introduces the concept of evolutionary shells
bulletIt explores the pivotal role of natural killer cells in the switch to an anamnestic (memorising) immune process.
bulletIt explores the "clinical consequences" of these points.

 

bullet

It concludes:-
bullet"The general principles of morphostasis are discussed. I have made a committed assumption that gap junctions are the most important intracellular junctions (ICJs) in maintaining healthy self identity. Other ICJs may contribute a larger part than I have credited here. This idea has been constructed using a cycle of speculative hypothesis followed by falsification leading to new hypothesis. By experience, many of its more precise conclusions will prove to be not quite as conceived but they will prove to be closer than the current paradigm permits. If well founded, the hypothesis should prove to be a useful framework for a more focused investigation of the biochemical processes of morphostasis."

This page was last updated on 08/04/08