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Quotations that are most pertinant to the Morphostasis
Hypothesis
- "Nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution."
- - Theodosius Dobzhansky, 1977
- "There is only one constant element in immunity, whether innate or
acquired, and that is phagocytosis. The extension and importance of this
factor can no longer be denied."
- - Elie Metchnikoff, 1905
- "Immunology is an invention of the devil, who is making it up as he goes
along because he's not too clear about this stuff either.". . . . . "Besides,
immunology is what we North Americans call a Rube Goldberg system, referring
to old cartoons about how to turn on the light, for example: you trip over a
footstool, thus startling the cat, who bumps into the kitchen door, which
swings shut, knocking over a chair that hits the light switch . . . you get
the idea. There has to be an easier way."
- - Janice H Tanne, 1990
(I like the following quote because the principle can be
transferred to morphogenesis+morphostasis and it would not be far from home.)
- "Embryology finds itself in a situation in many ways comparable to that of
evolution immediately before Darwin, the requirement being not yet further
data but a unifying conception of the appropriate generality to rationalise
vast tracts of detailed but unconnected information. Therefore, if, as may
well be the case, such a conceptual framework awaits us in embryology, we
might anticipate that it will cut across traditional entrenched subject
barriers. It may be surprisingly simple; it will turn out to have been amply
evident in the facts for some time and will probably have been unsuspectingly
alluded to by many authors in the past; it will not require, and will probably
not be amenable to, any proof in terms of any single, new experiments; indeed,
the underlying molecular mechanisms may remain uncertain for some time to come
or may even be quite incorrectly conceived, though with no serious effects on
the particular formulation of the general issues, as with Darwin's
misconceptions regarding mechanisms of inheritance."
- - T J Horder, 1983
- "In science, ~~~. , novelty emerges only with difficulty, manifested by
resistance, against a background provided by expectation."
"Philosophers of science have repeatedly demonstrated that more than one
theoretical construction can always be placed upon a given collection of
data."
"Probably, the single most prevalent claim advanced by the proponents of a new
paradigm is that they can solve the problems that led the old one to a
crisis."
" From within a new theory of scientific knowledge, they (these
anomalies) may instead
seem very much like tautologies, statements of situations that could not
conceivably have been otherwise."
- - All four from Thomas Kuhn
- "As with any important scientific advance, there was initially
disinterest, then scepticism and finally enthusiastic acceptance."
- - Robert H Mitchell, 1992
- "Dykes have been burst; boundaries removed; we hardly know the old
landmarks."
- - D Masson, 1867
- What gets us into trouble is not what we don't know, it's what we know for
sure that just ain't so.
- - Mark Twain, 1835-1910 (quote found in "An
inconvenient truth" - Al Gore)
Three more relevant to the morphostasis concept
- A living organism . . . feeds upon negative entropy . . . Thus the device
by which an organism maintains itself stationary at a fairly high level of
orderliness (fairly low level of entropy) really consists in continually
sucking orderliness from its environment.
- - Erwin Schrödinger, 1887-1961
- Evolution is the most powerful and the most comprehensive idea that has
ever arisen on earth.
- - Julian Huxley, 1887-1975
- Nature does not make jumps.
- - Carl Linnaeus, 1707-1778
Here are some more
Most of these have appeared as "quotes of the day" in HMS
Beagle
- . . . since one never knows what will be the line of advance, it is always
most rash to condemn what is not quite in the fashion of the moment.
- - Bertrand Russell, 1872-1970
- The ill and unfit choice of words wonderfully obstructs the understanding.
- - Sir Francis Bacon, 1561-1626
- The repetition of a catchword can hold analysis in fetters for fifty years
and more.
- - Benjamin N. Cardozo, 1870-1938
- What really makes science grow is new ideas, including false ideas.
- - Karl R. Popper, 1902-1994
- We see what we want to see, and observation conforms to hypothesis.
- - Bergen Evans, 1904-1978
- Wind is caused by the trees waving their branches.
- - Ogden Nash, 1902-1971
- Knowledge is one. Its division into subjects is a concession to human
weakness.
- - Sir Halford John Mackinder, 1861-1947
- Knowledge for the sake of understanding, not merely to prevail, that is
the essence of our being.
- - Vannevar Bush, 1890-1974
- The difficulty lies, not in the new ideas, but in escaping the old ones,
which ramify, for those brought up as most of us have been, into every corner
of our minds.
- - John Maynard Keynes, 1883-1946
- The way to do research is to attack the facts at the point of greatest
astonishment.
- - Celia Elizabeth Green
- Science is built up with facts, as a house is with stones. But a
collection of facts is no more a science than a heap of stones is a house.
- - Jules Henri Poincaré, 1854-1912
- In science one must search for ideas. If there are no ideas, there is no
science. A knowledge of facts is only valuable in so far as facts conceal
ideas; facts without ideas are just the sweepings of the brain and the memory.
- - Vissarion Grigorievich Belinskii, 1811-1848
- False facts are highly injurious to the progress of science, for they
often endure long; but false views, if supported by some evidence, do little
harm, for everyone takes a salutary pleasure in proving their falseness.
- - Charles Darwin, 1808-1882
- Fundamental progress has to do with the reinterpretation of basic ideas.
- - Alfred North Whitehead, 1861-1947
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- Your theory is crazy, but it's not crazy enough to be true.
- - Niels Bohr, 1885-1962
- Give me fruitful error any time, full of seeds, bursting with its own
corrections. You can keep your sterile truth for yourself.
- - Vilfredo Pareto, 1848-1923[comment on Kepler]
- We haven't the money, so we've got to think.
- - Ernest Rutherford, 1871-1937
- There is something fascinating about science. One gets such wholesale
returns of conjecture out of such a trifling investment of fact.
- - Mark Twain, 1835-1910
- Physics-envy is the curse of biology.
- - Joel Cohen
- The first rule of intelligent tinkering is to save all the parts.
- - Paul Erlich
- So easy it seemed
Once found, which yet
unfound most would have
thought impossible.
- - John Milton, 1608-1674
- Truths that wake,
To perish never.
- - William Wordsworth, 1770-1850
- The mind, once expanded to the dimensions of larger ideas, never returns
to its original size.
- - Oliver Wendell Holmes, 1809-1894
- The voyage of discovery lies not
in seeking new horizons,
but in seeing with new eyes.
- - Marcel Proust, 1871-1922
- There is one thing stronger than all the armies in the world; and that is
an idea whose time has come.
- - Victor Hugo, 1802-1885
- If you can look into the seeds of time,
And say which grain will grow and which will not,
Speak then to me . . .
- - William Shakespeare, 1564-1616[from Macbeth, (I,
iii)]
- It is a matter of perfect indifference where a thing originated; the only
question is: "Is it true in and for itself?"
- - G. W. F. Hegel, 1770-1831
- New opinions are always suspected, and usually opposed, without any other
reason but because they are not already common.
- - John Locke, 1623-1704
- A man with a new idea is a crank until he succeeds.
- - Mark Twain, 1835-1910
- It is the customary fate of new truths to begin as heresies and to end as
superstitions."
- - T.H. Huxley, 1825-1895
- All great truths begin as blasphemies.
- - George Bernard Shaw, 1856-1950
- Biologists can be just as sensitive to heresy as theologians.
- - H.G. Wells, 1866-1946]
- A new scientific truth does not triumph by convincing its opponents and
making them see the light, but rather because its opponents eventually die,
and a new generation grows up that is familiar with it.
- - Max Planck, 1858-1947
- Don't bite my finger - look where it's pointing.
- - Warren S. McCulloch, 1898-1969
- Hell! There ain't no rules around here! We are tryin' to accomplish
somep'n!
- - Thomas Edison, 1847-1931
- When a thing was new people said, "It is not true." Later, when its truth
became obvious, people said, "Anyway, it is not important," and when its
importance could not be denied, people said, "Anyway, it is not new."
- - William James, 1842-1910
- Every great scientific truth goes through three stages. First, people say it
conflicts with the Bible. Next they say it had been discovered before. Lastly
they say they always believed it.
- - Louis Agassiz, 1807-1873
- ~~. these anomalies will no longer seem to be simply facts. From within a new theory of scientific knowledge, they may instead seem very much like tautologies, statements of situations that could not conceivably have been otherwise.
- - Thomas Kuhn, 1922-1996
And Finally, two from Voltaire:
- Originality is nothing but judicious imitation.
- - Voltaire.
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- Doubt is not a pleasant condition, but certainty is absurd.
- - Voltaire (François Marie Arouet), 1694-1778
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